State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - Slavery: A National and Oregon

The official website of the Oregon Secretary of State

Charles Mitchell, Slavery, and Washington Territory in 1860 [Children's Edition] •

2010) History of African Americans in Portland & Oregon: A Selected Bibliography •

History The Official Guide to Portland

Blacks in Oregon

A Very Brief Demographic History of Slavery, by Lyman Stone, In a State of Migration

Slavery in Oregon: The Reuben Shipley Saga •

Draft of Oregon State Constitution

On the Ballot - Ending Involuntary Servitude as Punishment

State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - Black History Context

Ahead of Juneteenth, congressional lawmakers again seek to remove exception for slavery from US Constitution

Black Oregonians Are Imprisoned at a Rate Almost Four Times That of White People

Oregon Historical Photo: Celebrating Oregon's Statehood - OPB